On July 25, 2024, The United States Government designated and sanctioned top Congolese leaders of the rebel movement Alliance Fleuve Congo, M23, and Twirwaneho. The sanctions target the leader Corneille Yobeluo Nangaa (aka Nangaa), of Congo River Alliance (Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC)), Bertrand Bisimwa (aka Bisimwa) , President of M23, and Charles Sematama (aka Sematama), the commander and deputy military leader of Twirwaneho.
The sanctions follow those imposed on August 24, 2023 against a Rwandan military general, Brigadier General Andrew Nyanvumba, leading the Congolese invasion by Rwandan troops under the cover of M23 rebels, that were enacted a week after the US Secretary of State Antony Blinken called to put pressure on Rwandan Dictator Paul Kagame, regarding the invasion of the DRC.