US - DR Congo - Rwanda: US Government Makes Progress in the Peace Process Aimed at Stopping the Invasion of DR Congo by Rwanda

On April 25, 2025, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio hosted a Signing Ceremony of the Declaration of Principles between the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo) and Rwanda. The ceremony, held at the US State Department in Washington, DC was attended by the two countries' foreign affairs ministers: the Democratic Republic of the Congo Foreign Minister Therese Kayikwamba Wagner and Rwandan Foreign Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe. The plan of actions on the agreement remains to be clarified. In fact, the agreement was a "declaration of principles" with broad statements on the objectives. The proposed actions, the key milestones, and the engagement of specific actors were still to be defined with the drafts expected in the following days ( see: US - DR Congo - Rwanda: US Secretary of State Marco Rubio Hosts Signing Ceremony of Principles on Stopping the Invasion of DR Congo by Rwanda)

The drafts were expected by May 2, 2025, in accordance with the provisions in the Declaration of Principles. Although the governments of DR Congo and Rwanda did not officially confirm the submission of the drafts, both Massad Boulos and Olivier Nduhungirehe announced the submission on social media. On Saturday on X social media, Rwandan Foreign Affairs Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe said that that the two sides' contributions are on-going but "have not yet been consolidated."
Then, on Monday May 5, 2025, Massad Boulos, said on X social that he welcomed "the draft text on a peace proposal received from both DRC and Rwanda ... This is an important step toward fulfilling the commitments made in the Declaration of Principles, and I count on their continued commitment to achieving peace.”

According to various AfroAmerica Network sources and reports, the peace agreement is expected to be finalized in late May 2025 and to be signed in Washington DC in early June 2025 by DR Congo President Félix Tshisekedi and Rwandan dictator Paul Kagame, at the White House.

Get the following books on Amazon:

Even Roosters Dream To Fly Legs Of Tornado 2022 05 27 Logo

Even Roosters Dream to Fly: The Epic of a German White Catholic Priest and Manzi, a Freedom Fighter and a Mythological King of Rwanda

Legs of Tornado: The Human Who Outran the Wind, an African tale about a human from a humble upbringing who outran the wind, defeated evil spirits, overcame his fate, became a respected clan chief, and triumphed ever after

Click Here to Get the books: Even Roosters Dream to Fly and Legs of Tornado

Even Roosters Dream to Fly along with Legs of Tornado are also available on Amazon worldwide and soon to several other platforms:

For more on the book, the author, the inspiration of the stories, Visit the author website here

What is Next, Which Actors, What Plan of Actions ?

Several African leaders are expected to attend the signing ceremony to be hosted by US President Donald Trump at the Whitehouse. Those expected include Togo President Faure Gnassingbé, acting as the African Union-appointed mediator, and other African presidents who participated in previously failed processes, including Kenya President William Ruto for EAC, Zimbabwe President Emmerson Mnangagwa Zimbabwe for SADC, and the Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim ibn Hamad Al Thani for DOHA accords. Angola has withdrawn from the process. There are also reports that former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo has been playing an important role in the background and hence would attend. Olusegun Obasanjo was named EAC-SADC mediator and has been quietly meeting Massad Boulos and DR Congo leaders, including President Felix Tshisekedi, to push his plan for internal dialogue. It is also reported that French President Emmanuel Macron may also attend.

Meanwhile, the leaders AFC/M23 have already stated that they are not part of the process and are not concerned by the process. Hence, in Eastern DR Congo, the Rwandan Defense Forces (RDF), under the cover of M23 rebels, have continued to expand the invasion in Walikale, towards Kisangani, and Lake Edward and in South-Kivu, capturing the strategic areas surrounding the city of Bukavu. Tens of thousands of civilians have been killed and hundred of thousands and millions, according to some estimates, have been displaced.

There are also reports that the RDF Troops, under the cover of RED Tabara and Twirwaneho, are advancing towards the border of Burundi, with the plan to capture Bujumbura, the capital of Burundi.

Now the questions being asked left and right are: what is really the plan of action of the Peace Agreement? How will it be implemented? Who are the key actors and their responsibilities? Who is gaining what? Who will monitor the implementation.

Hence, so much expectations are on the USA Government to finally bring peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and in the Great Lakes Region of Africa, in general, after more than 35 years of humanitarian tragedy, war crimes, genocides, looting of mineral and other natural resources, and desperation.

AfroAmerica Network is still following the dynamics.

GET ARONISMARTINTELLIGENCE on App Store

AroniSmartIntelligence, the leading tool for Advanced Analytics, Machine Learning & Data Science

Statisticians, Data Scientists, Business and Financial Analysts, Savvy Investors, Engineers, Researchers, Students, Teachers, Economists, Political Analysts, and most of the practitioners use Advanced Analytics to answer questions, to support informed decision making or to learn.

AroniSmartIntelligence™ is a leading Advanced Analytics, Machine Learning and Data Science tool, with optimized cutting edge Statistics models, Econometrics, Big Data and Text Analytics.

AronismartIntelligence™ includes modules covering Machine Learning and Big Data mining, Unstructured Text Analysis, Sentiment and Emotion Analytics, Bayesian Statistics and other advanced analytics.

For More on AroniSoft LLC and AroniSmart products click here

For More on the latest version of AroniSmartIntelligence and AroniSMartInvest.